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3rd Parameter - Diversity, Self-regulation
The research on the living systems are moving towards the knowledge
on the relationships between the organism and its environment,
by way of the information obtained in the fields of heredity,
physical constitution, phenotypic adaptation. A biological subject
possesses sensitivity (emotions), instincts, a capacity for learning
(mind, intelligence) through which it is capable of acquiring
understanding, knowledge, and consciousness of his reality. Through
the processes involved in the physical structure and in the conscious
and unconscious activities the organism actively participates
in the specific mechanisms: equipped with a heredity they are
intrinsic part of the life which unfolds within a chaotic physical
and psychic environment.
In the complex system the “environment” has a function
which favours creative activity and allows for evolutions of
the dynamic system leading towards an individual “ecological
dimension” in the man-nature-cosmos relationship. This
is the role of the “environmental” parameter which
connects the individual to nature's cosmic life, within the surrounding
universe.
In the complex system individual “diversity” derives
from the genetic program, from the casuality of the chaotic energetic
dynamics and from the “environment” dominating his
intra and extra psycho-physical life and at the origin of the
chaotic movements.
These activities, characteristic of the complex dynamic system,
collaborate in the “creation” of the affective and
cognitive world, within which the individual achieves self-consciousness,
becomes aware of the Self and of his own personal “identity”.
The phenomenal consciousness leads him to share this identity
with the “other”. The immune system has a role inside
the system’s dynamics:it mediates the activities of the “internal
and external environment” by acting as a communicational
system of the information transmitted by the “environment” itself.
The immune system's (IS) function consists in coordinating the
interior and exterior “environmental experiences” in
relation to the casual dynamics occurring within the metabolic
systems and subsystems: physical, psychic, sensorial, affective
or mental. The immune system brings equilibrium along the Tao,
the “passage” through the “middle road” which
leads towards a stable equilibrium. The Tao is a science and
rule of life; both are fundamental qualities for the harmonization
of the complex system’s functional activities. The IS has
been delegated to address, in a coordinated manner, the incalculable
situations of “instability” created within the internal
and external environment. Even the most remote part of the organism
must be in constant communication, at local and at general levels,
in order to provide the process of coordination necessary for
the integration of the countless activities that all appear different;
the “wisdom of the body” and the endless number of
mental functions ensure the dynamic equilibrium upon which depends
the stability of the system.
Because of the complexity of its activities and functions the
IS is extremely chaotic; and possesses an extremely complex and
delicate homeostatic mechanism which operates in a state of dynamic
equilibrium among contrasting forces (emotions-brain; internal-external
environment).
The interaction between matter, energy and information takes
place in a complex environment. The structural coupling, the
interaction of the organism-environment, give way to chaotic
perturbations, which are the consequence of the phenomenological
complexity due to barriers, events, contingencies and structures
with interconnected functions.
Intricate and unpredictable correlations among the metabolic
systems, at various levels, require an organization capable of
managing the interaction between the complex system and the internal-external
environment, inside which operate the energetic dynamics. Under
these conditions it manifests itself with differentiated aspects
due to the chaotic dynamics.
Here is revealed the existence of a dynamic order with an organization
based on the simplicity of the process of “self-regulation”.
This activity is made possible by the “adaptability” of
the complex system.
The process of self-regulation allows for the constant maintenance
of some regularity and order in the sequences of the biological
structure, with virtual or real chaotic dynamics.The complex
system'slinear and chaotic dynamics pertain to the individual's
embryogenic evolution. With the increase of inter-connexions
and ramifications inside the EC network there is an increase
in the complexity of the chaotic systems: nevertheless they can
be “regulated” by minimal movements of the controlling
parameters. The complexity typical to the “circularity” inside
the complex system and the environment, create difficulty for
the environment’s integration into the complex dynamic
system. The genetic patrimony supplies complex biological instructions,
which pass from generation to generation, in order to maintain
life and respect the “identity” of the cells, tissues,
organs and functions; together these constitute the “biological
identity” of the species, its codification and the preservation
of the DNA's replication cycles.
In this manner and on the basis of the “laws of disorder” of
deterministic chaos, a process of self-regulation is created.
The self-regulation serves to compensate for the perturbations
acting upon the environment.
A movement manifesting continuous alterations in the chaotic
dynamics would normally provoke a structural change inside the
system. The self-regulatory system’s “plasticity” helps
to avoid these structural consequences. Changes of “state” compensate
for the consequences of the disturbances provoked by the environmental
dynamics. The “state” of the metabolic system, in
relation to the environment, takes place when it assumes fractal,
chaotic dynamics.
Successive changes of “state”, new neurophysical processes,
are consequent to the new relationships with the environment and,
at the same time, by means of the fractal dynamics, the system's
structural preservation is guaranteed. The chaotic dynamics consequent
to alterations in the environmental dynamics participate in the
system’s evolutionary program unfolding “in the flow
of time”. With the chaotic energetic dynamics is introduced
a control over the laws of deterministic chaos through the inter-exchange
of communications inside the complex metabolic systems, active
in the interdependency of reciprocal correlations.